Which term describes the abnormal movement that can be identified through palpation?

Somatic dysfunction encompasses a variety of abnormalities in the musculoskeletal system that can be identified through palpation. It refers specifically to impaired or altered function of the body's normal anatomical structures, which can manifest as abnormal movement patterns when assessed manually. This term is integral to osteopathic medicine, as it highlights the interplay between the body's structure and its function.

By using palpation, a practitioner can detect changes in the movement of bones, joints, or tissues, indicating the presence of somatic dysfunction. This dysfunction can lead to pain, discomfort, and a range of other health issues, ultimately providing essential insight into a patient's overall health and guiding treatment options.

The other terms relate to different aspects of bodily function. Joint laxity refers specifically to the looseness of a joint, often leading to instability. Neuromuscular imbalance involves discrepancies in muscle strength or coordination that may not be easily felt through palpation. Tissue hypertonicity indicates an increased muscle tone but does not describe the broader functional impairments that can be evaluated through palpation as effectively as somatic dysfunction does. Therefore, somatic dysfunction is the most fitting term that encompasses the abnormal movements detectable through careful physical examination.