What is Turner’s syndrome primarily characterized by?

Turner syndrome is primarily characterized by several key features, with short stature being one of the most notable characteristics in affected females. It is a chromosomal condition that occurs when one of the X chromosomes is missing or partially missing. This genetic anomaly leads to a variety of physical and developmental features, including short stature, which is usually evident by early childhood.

In addition to short stature, individuals with Turner syndrome may also experience other health issues such as heart defects, kidney problems, and hormonal imbalances that can lead to delayed puberty and infertility. The syndrome does not affect cognitive function in most individuals, distinguishing it from other conditions that may result in cognitive impairment. Moreover, while Turner syndrome can influence physical development, it is not classified as a metabolic disorder, nor is it primarily a developmental disorder focused solely on bone growth.

Thus, the primary characteristic of Turner syndrome—short stature—underscores its classification as a genetic disorder affecting females.