What is osteoporosis primarily known for?

Osteoporosis is primarily known for being a bone disease characterized by a decrease in bone mass and density, which leads to an increased risk of fractures and can result in height loss. The condition occurs when the creation of new bone doesn’t keep up with the loss of old bone, making bones more fragile and susceptible to fractures, often from minimal trauma. This is particularly important in older adults, where it is common and can lead to serious complications such as hip fractures or vertebral fractures, which may result in changes in posture and a reduction in height.

While increased muscle mass, joint inflammation, and excessive bone density are associated with other conditions, they do not accurately describe osteoporosis. The primary issue in osteoporosis is the reduction of bone density and strength, leading to the risks associated with fractures and structural changes in the skeleton. Understanding these core aspects of osteoporosis is crucial for diagnosis, prevention, and management strategies.