What does the term "fibrosis" refer to in chronic somatic dysfunction?

Fibrosis in the context of chronic somatic dysfunction specifically refers to the hardening or thickening of connective tissue that occurs as a response to injury or ongoing stress on the tissues. This change reflects the process where normal tissue is replaced with fibrous tissue, which does not have the same elasticity or functionality as the original tissue. This hardening can lead to restricted movement and can contribute to pain and discomfort, as the surrounding tissues and structures may be affected.

Recognizing fibrosis is important in osteopathic practice, as it influences treatment approaches aimed at restoring normal function and flexibility to the affected areas. This understanding helps practitioners target their interventions effectively, addressing not only symptoms but also underlying tissue changes. In contrast to swellings from inflammation or increased flexibility, which indicate different conditions or responses, fibrosis specifically denotes a chronic adaptive response that warrants careful consideration in treatment planning.