What are contractures?

Contractures refer to the permanent shortening of muscles or tendons, which limits the range of motion in a joint. When a muscle or tendon contracts and remains in a shortened state, it can lead to stiffness and reduced flexibility in the affected area. This condition often arises from prolonged immobility, neurological conditions, or other factors, resulting in the inability to fully extend the affected muscle.

Understanding contractures is essential in osteopathic medicine, as they can significantly impact a patient's mobility and quality of life. Treatment approaches may include physical therapy, stretching exercises, and in some cases, surgical interventions to restore normal function and range of motion. Recognizing the underlying causes and appropriate management is key in preventing and treating contractures within the patient population.